Difference between revisions of "Ydroforbia"
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rabidi morsu | m. r. ''ms''. j <br /> | rabidi morsu | m. r. ''ms''. j <br /> | ||
ydrofouiti AC p | ydriforuiti B | ydrofouia ''ms''. e | ydroforinci f | Ydrofo viti j {rubricated}. <br /> | ydrofouiti AC p | ydriforuiti B | ydrofouia ''ms''. e | ydroforinci f | Ydrofo viti j {rubricated}. <br /> | ||
| − | |||
{aquam} ''ms''. p attempts to write ὑδροφοβικός? /hydrophobikós/ in Greek script <br /> | {aquam} ''ms''. p attempts to write ὑδροφοβικός? /hydrophobikós/ in Greek script <br /> | ||
ydrofouos AC ep | ydroforuos f | idrofonos B | Ydrofanos j {the section ''Ydrofovos lymfaticus … timor'' is treated as a new entry in ej} <br /> | ydrofouos AC ep | ydroforuos f | idrofonos B | Ydrofanos j {the section ''Ydrofovos lymfaticus … timor'' is treated as a new entry in ej} <br /> | ||
linfaticus ABC fj | limfaticus p | lymfaticus ''ms''. e <br /> | linfaticus ABC fj | limfaticus p | lymfaticus ''ms''. e <br /> | ||
{linfaticus} ''ms''. p attempts to write ὑδρόφοβος? /hydróphos/ in Greek script <br /> | {linfaticus} ''ms''. p attempts to write ὑδρόφοβος? /hydróphos/ in Greek script <br /> | ||
| − | fouos AC | + | fouos AC efp | fonos B | fanos j |
timor | tumor AC | timor | tumor AC | ||
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Apart from his philological explanations, Simon refers briefly in his entry to Cassius Felix, ''De medicina'', 67, 5, ed. Fraisse (2001: 185). ''Ad canis rabidi morsum'' {"On rabid dog bite"}: | Apart from his philological explanations, Simon refers briefly in his entry to Cassius Felix, ''De medicina'', 67, 5, ed. Fraisse (2001: 185). ''Ad canis rabidi morsum'' {"On rabid dog bite"}: | ||
''post XJ vel LX dies hydrofobici efficiuntur, id est aquam timentes'' - | ''post XJ vel LX dies hydrofobici efficiuntur, id est aquam timentes'' - | ||
| − | "after 40 or sixty days they become ''hydrophobes'', i.e. in fear of water". | + | "after 40 or sixty days they become ''hydrophobes'', i.e. in fear of water". <br /> |
| + | This text is also available online in the Rose edition (1879: 166) [[http://www.archive.org/stream/demedicinaexgrae00cassuoft#page/166/mode/1up]]). | ||
/hydro-/ compounds: <br /> | /hydro-/ compounds: <br /> | ||
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and Greek ''ydroforvia'' = ὑδροφοβία /hydrophobía/ = medieval Greek /idrofovia/ lit. "horror of water", i.e. ''hydrophobia'', here in its Greek and Latin versions with an unetymological "r" inserted. This "r” is possibly the result of a misreading of an original –''fouia'' where 'ui' was misread as 'm' and the resulting –''foma'' was falsely "corrected" into –''forma''. | and Greek ''ydroforvia'' = ὑδροφοβία /hydrophobía/ = medieval Greek /idrofovia/ lit. "horror of water", i.e. ''hydrophobia'', here in its Greek and Latin versions with an unetymological "r" inserted. This "r” is possibly the result of a misreading of an original –''fouia'' where 'ui' was misread as 'm' and the resulting –''foma'' was falsely "corrected" into –''forma''. | ||
| − | '' | + | ''ydrofoviti'': <br /> |
= ''hydrophobici'', plural of ''hydrophobicus'' < Greek ὑδροφοβικός /hydrophobikós/, the adjective to ''hydrophobia''. Greek β = /b/ becomes /v/ in medieval Greek. | = ''hydrophobici'', plural of ''hydrophobicus'' < Greek ὑδροφοβικός /hydrophobikós/, the adjective to ''hydrophobia''. Greek β = /b/ becomes /v/ in medieval Greek. | ||
As so often 'c' was misread as 't'. | As so often 'c' was misread as 't'. | ||
| Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
Latin ''linfaticus'': <br /> | Latin ''linfaticus'': <br /> | ||
| − | = lymphaticus means "distracted, frantic, panic-struck" often used in connection with hydrophobia. | + | = ''lymphaticus'' means "distracted, frantic, panic-struck" often used in connection with ''hydrophobia''. |
Latest revision as of 12:39, 10 December 2016
Ydroforbia vel ut greci ydroforvia aque timor vel timiditas ut a canis rabidi morsu accidit Cassius felix ydrofoviti dicuntur timentes aquam ydrofovos linfaticus nam fovos grece timor.
Apparatus:
Ydroforbia ABC e fj | droforbia p {rubricated but first letter missing}
vel ut greci | grece f
ydroforuia AC ejp | ydroforma B f {'ui' misread as 'm'}
aque | aqua ms. e
{aque} timor AC ejp | tumor B | timor vel om f
ut | et ms. j
a om. f
rabidi om. p
rabidi morsu | m. r. ms. j
ydrofouiti AC p | ydriforuiti B | ydrofouia ms. e | ydroforinci f | Ydrofo viti j {rubricated}.
{aquam} ms. p attempts to write ὑδροφοβικός? /hydrophobikós/ in Greek script
ydrofouos AC ep | ydroforuos f | idrofonos B | Ydrofanos j {the section Ydrofovos lymfaticus … timor is treated as a new entry in ej}
linfaticus ABC fj | limfaticus p | lymfaticus ms. e
{linfaticus} ms. p attempts to write ὑδρόφοβος? /hydróphos/ in Greek script
fouos AC efp | fonos B | fanos j
timor | tumor AC
Translation:
Ydroforbia or as the Greeks say ydroforvia is fear or fright of water when the bite of a rabid dog has occured. Cassius Felix states: they are called ydrofoviti, which means they are in fear of water; ydrofovos is in Latin linfaticus {"mad i.e. with fear of water"}; because fovos is Greek for Latin timor {"fear"}.
Commentary:
Source:
Apart from his philological explanations, Simon refers briefly in his entry to Cassius Felix, De medicina, 67, 5, ed. Fraisse (2001: 185). Ad canis rabidi morsum {"On rabid dog bite"}:
post XJ vel LX dies hydrofobici efficiuntur, id est aquam timentes -
"after 40 or sixty days they become hydrophobes, i.e. in fear of water".
This text is also available online in the Rose edition (1879: 166) [[1]]).
/hydro-/ compounds:
The words for which Simon offers explanations are three compounds involving Greek ὑδρο- /hydro-/ = /idro-/ in the pronunciation of the time, "water" and φόβος /phóbos/ pronounced in medieval Greek /fovos/ "panic, flight , fear".
Ydroforbia:
and Greek ydroforvia = ὑδροφοβία /hydrophobía/ = medieval Greek /idrofovia/ lit. "horror of water", i.e. hydrophobia, here in its Greek and Latin versions with an unetymological "r" inserted. This "r” is possibly the result of a misreading of an original –fouia where 'ui' was misread as 'm' and the resulting –foma was falsely "corrected" into –forma.
ydrofoviti:
= hydrophobici, plural of hydrophobicus < Greek ὑδροφοβικός /hydrophobikós/, the adjective to hydrophobia. Greek β = /b/ becomes /v/ in medieval Greek.
As so often 'c' was misread as 't'.
ydrofovos:
= ὑδροφόβος /hydrophóbos/, latinised hydrophobus, "affected with hydrophobia"; Greek β = /b/ becomes /v/.
Latin linfaticus:
= lymphaticus means "distracted, frantic, panic-struck" often used in connection with hydrophobia.
WilfGunther (talk) 12:27, 10 December 2016 (GMT)
