Gluten albotin

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Gluten albotin ita scribunt qui nesciunt, nam albotim debet scribi secundum arabicum, interdum alimbat invenitur et ipsum est terbentina.


Apparatus:

Whole entry missing in p
{Gluten} albotin ABC e | albotim f | alboti͠n or albot͠m j
{nam} albotim B | albotin C | albotĩ A f | alboti͠n or albot͠m j | alboyn ms. e
secundum | sed B | sed or secundum j {secundum and sed can have very similar abbreviations, cf. Cappelli p. 337.}
{arabicum} & add. B
alimbat | alimbac j {‘t’ misread as ‘c’}
ipsum | ipsa f | om. B
est | et ms. e


Translation:

Gluten albotin: this is how those who do not know write it but it should be spelt albotim according to the original Arabic; occasionally one also finds alimbat, and they both mean terbentina {“turpentine”}.


Commentary:

Gluten albotim:
is a half-hearted translation of ﻋﻠﻚ ﺍﻻﻧﻄﻢ /ʕilk al-buṭm/ “resin of the terebinth tree”.
Cf. Wehr (1976): ﻋﻠﻚ /ʕilk/ “mastic”; Siggel (1950: 53): ﻋﻠﻚ /ʕilk/ Harz {i.e. “resin, gum, pitch”}.
Wehr (1976): ﺑﻄﻢ /buṭm/, /buṭum/ “terebinth (bot.)”; Siggel (1950: 20): ﺑﻄﻢ /buṭm/ Pistacia terebinthus (Anacardiac.) Terebinthe.

The expression gluten albotim occurs e.g. in the Latin translation of Avicenna’s second book of the Canon in chapter 318. De gariofilo {“On cloves”}.
For the Arabic original see p. 243 ﻗﺮﻧﻔﻞ /qaranful/: [[1]].
Cf. Siggel (1950: 59): ﻗﺮﻧﻔﻞ /qaranful/ Gewürznelke v. Eugenia caryophylla Thunb. (Myrt.) {i.e. “clove”, i.e. dried flower bud of [[2]]}.


WilfGunther (talk) 18:25, 26 November 2015 (GMT)


See also Alboti$, Alimbat, Elcalimbat, Terebintus. Terbintina


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